From Indian Territory to Today.
Originally Edmond's site was explored by Washington
Irving in 1832 and described in his publication, "A
Tour On The Prairies." That began a tradition that
lives to this day of a driving desire to be First, a
desire for Excellence.
In 1867, the opening of the Chisholm Cattle Trail,
a few miles north of the town site, initiated nearly
two decades of trail dust and cattle bawling. The area
soon became a haven for cattle ranchers and hardworking
ranch hands. (Today this agrarian background has developed
into exclusive equine breeding and training stables,
pedigreed cattle ranches, and even a llama ranch, all
of which exemplifies the agricultural flavor of Edmond
today! The colorful Edmond Farmer's Market features
flavorful herbs and naturally grown fresh vegetables
and fruits.)
1870 saw the United States government issued a directive
toconduct a survey of the western portion of the Indian
Territories. After entering into treaties with The Creek
and Seminole Indian nations as well as the assignment
of other Indian reservations within Indian Territory,
it was discovered that a significant area in the center
of this region had been left untouched. Edmond was in
this area known as "The Unassigned Lands,"
which later became known as Oklahoma.
Later in 1886, a route was surveyed for the Santa Fe
railroad from Arkansas City to Gainesville, TX. This
route went right through the center of "the unassigned
lands" of Oklahoma Territory. Prior to July 14,
1887, the Santa Fe filed an official request with the
government "Edmond", be the name of mile 103.
This site was to provide both water and fuel for passing
trains and was dubbed originally "Summit"
due to being the highest point on the Santa Fe line
between Kansas City and Galveston. Soon the location
was given the name of "Edmond" by the Santa
Fe headquarters in Topeka. A water well for steam engines
was planned for Edmond, and Edmond was the only Oklahoma
rail location with a coaling barn.
One passenger and one freight train each way arrived
daily in Edmond.
It was indicated that Edmond was the most important
spot on the line because it was possible to get food
there!! (Today with 150+ restaurants, Edmond still is
considered a tastefully important dining stop.)
President Benjamin Harrison signed a proclamation setting
the stage to open the "Unassigned Lands" for
a great land rush of white settlers. April 22, 1889,
dawned bright and clear as the First great rush for
free government lands in history was scheduled to begin
promptly at 12 noon, "sun time". And so the
Great Oklahoma Land Run(s) were begun. Several railroad
workers were among the first to make their runs and
stake out their claims. At 12:05 pm a crew of surveyors
began laying out a town site.
The first "legal" settlers of Edmond were
Colonel Eddy B. Townsend, Hardy C. Angelea, and J. Wheeler
Turner who arrived in Edmond at approximately 1:20 pm.
They had made the run from 15 miles east of Edmond at
the west line of the Kickapoo Indian Reservation. It
was the determination of settlers like these three men,
Nanitta A.H. Daisy, and others who put their stamp on
Edmond and helped shape its personality.
Picture this, Miss Nanitta A.H. Daisy, later to be
known as Kentucky Daisy, a reporter for the Dallas Morning
News and the Fort Worth Gazette came to the Land Run
on the press correspondent rail car. This petite woman
was perched on the first of the special trains with
one hand clutching the train, a stake in the other and
a gun strapped to her waist. You see "Kentucky
Daisy" had persuaded the train's engineer to let
her ride the cow-catcher out of Edmond Station. At one
point, less than a mile from Edmond station, she leaped
from the train, dashed across a ditch, drove her spike
into the ground, fell to her knees and fired a shot
into the air claiming her land to the cheers of the
other passengers. "Kentucky Daisy" then turned
and caught the caboose, the last car of the train, riding
it into Guthrie to legally file her claim.\
Thus began a series of Edmond firsts in Oklahoma Territory.First
public school house.First grocery (in a tent).First
flour mill.First newspaper (the Edmond Sun).First church
(the Catholic's St. John's). First library.First public
institution of higher education ("Normal School")
now the University of Central Oklahoma).and so much
more.
Home of Olympic gymnastic gold medalist Shannon Miller
and burial site of famous aviator Wiley Post, Edmond
residents continue to take great pride in their community.
This is reflected in the many artistic, cultural, recreational,
and just down-right enjoyable activities and attractions
available during any stay in this community. So please
accept this invitation to Experience the Excellence.
Experience Edmond today!
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